Data Sources & Methodology

Sources: ACLED, Lloyd's List, UKMTO, IMB, open-source intelligence reporting, and maritime security databases.

Enrichment: Vessel valuations based on market data, attack cost estimates from known drone system costs, economic impact calculated using damage assessments and vessel values, risk zone classifications derived from incident frequency and strategic importance.

Route Comparison: Cost calculations use industry-standard vessel operating costs, current bunker fuel prices ($650/ton), and war risk insurance premiums (Red Sea: 0.5%, Cape: 0.1%).

Note: Economic impact figures are estimates based on publicly available information and should be considered baseline assessments for further investigation.